英语四级快速阅读做题技巧及练习题

由天下分享时间：2022-04-03 00:46:33 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

英语四级匹配信息快速阅读的题目中，应怎么划答案中的关键词?英语四级快速阅读做题有什么技巧?下面小编给大家收集了英语四级快速阅读做题技巧及练习题，仅供参阅。

英语四级快速阅读做题技巧

一、快速阅读时间不够具有普遍性，考生要有自信，自我放松

我们说说快速阅读，首先给大家一点自信。快速阅读真的时间不够用，这个也算是一点信心了，全国人民我告诉你，十道题当中真正能顺顺利利，轻轻松松把它做完整的人并不占大多数，大多数可能会做完九道题，八道题，总会有那么一两道题是没有时间做的。所以你发现你自己的速度始终停留在，只能做完八道题，只能做完九道题，我要告诉你，全国人民的速度都差不多，放轻松一点，首先在速度上稍微放轻松一点。

二、做到有舍有得，对于难题勇敢跳过，先易后难

这十道题当中我们近些年来出现的一些特别有趣的现象。以前是后三道题特别难，后三道填空题巨难无比，哪怕有时间做，也根本做不出来。但是我们近一两年的时候，出现一种现象，后三道题难度在降低，前七道题当中，至少会有一个题，甚至会有两道题难度加大了，这样我们来做。快速阅读平时练习的时候要用14分钟来练，这是肯定的.，那么在考试的时候，你要学会有舍有得。换句话说当你的有些题目定位很难找的时候，就要勇敢地跳过它，进入到下一题。

举例说明：

如果第一题做得很顺畅，第二题做得很顺畅，第三题也很顺畅，到了第四题很顺畅，到了第五题的时候，换句话说在原文的第四题答案处，一下找了三个段落了，还是没有找到第五题的定位。为什么，因为第四题是用大写的定位来定位，特别好定位，第五题根本没有什么大写的名词，就是一个很不起眼的一个小词，死活找不到的情况下，这时候怎么办，看一眼第六题。如果第六题又用这种数字、时间，又用这种大写的名词，或者换句话说定位比较好找的时候，或者有小标题的提示的情况下，所幸就跳过第五题，直接来做第六题。

把能做的都做了，如果有时间，我们再重新做第五题，在第四题和第六题中间的位置找找有没有第五题，有时间就做了，没时间记得填一个选项进去，不要空着。

三、考前最后阶段多模考，有效应对看题就懵，并可帮助大家锻炼好心态，同时可挤出最后三道题时间

后三道题要提示一点，三道题当中应该是有一道题需要做改写的，我们今年20_年6月份，三道题都不需要做改写，这个现象不是很正常，那么接下来肯定需要有一道题改写的，12月份。三道题当中，有一道题需要做改写，那你要放轻松一点，你能够反映过来需要做改写，那就改写了，这分稳稳拿住，但是如果你反应不出来的情况下，很慌，这道题苦思冥想好半天，究竟该怎样改呢，也许人家根本不需要改，或者说你想了半天瞎写上去的也根本拿不到分数，索性你找到了什么，就直接往上去写什么。那么或者怎样，我们先把它做完，也许其中有一道题我忘记改写了，丢了一分，但是我们甚至可以拿两分，到最后我们算笔帐，前七道题我们有一道题没有找到，后三道题有道题我们做错了，我们对几个，对八个，这是很合适的分数。全国人民应该是七个左右是一个比较好的平均分，如果想对八个的话，高于了全国平均分。

有的同学业会问老师，我只对六个怎么办，这个就很危险，低于一半呢，低于全国平均分了。把握这个度，还要记得，快速阅读这块第一别懵，好多同学翁一下脑袋就懵了，第一题就没有找到定位，放轻松一点，就第二题了，通常来说第一题还是很好找的，开头，要么第一段，要么第二段，怎么会有一个很好的定位，往下走。所以好多同学懵的情况下为什么，没有模考，又说到模考这个事情上，不能懵，所以心态很重要，学会有舍有得。所以对于快速阅读这后三道题的时间，其实是可以腾出来的。

英语四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习

长篇阅读

Paper--More than Meets the Eye

A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades.

B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.

C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.

Paper from Wood

D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.

E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not greater than fifty years. Not what we need for our archives.

F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper?" The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.

G) It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!

H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.

I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way.

J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end.

Paper from Rag

K) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.

L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.

M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.

1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.

2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the superiority ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.

3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.

4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.

5. Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.

6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.

7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.

8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more expensive.

9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.

10. What we can learn from "Paper from Rag" is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.

文章精要：

本文主要介绍了我们平常所见所用的纸的复杂性，通过介绍用木头和破布料造纸的过程，使我们对纸的类别、属性有了更深入的了解。

答案参考：

1. B 根据题干中的信息提示词corn—flake packet,high grade card,可定位到文章第二段，该部分最后提到corn-flake packet在制造过程中比高等级的纸(high grade card)便宜.

2. C 根据题干中的信息提示词soft wood，cotton and rags，可定位到文章第三段最后一句。

3. D 根据题干中的信息提示词final product，可将答案定位到D段，第二、三句提到最后的产品来源于纤维素纸浆。

4. D 根据题干中的信息提示词white paper and card，可将答案定位到D段，该部分最后提到为了得到白纸，纸张生产者在制造过程中添加了漂白粉和其他化学物质。

5. E 根据题干中的信息提示词essential for the tree，可将答案定位到E段，该部分提到木质素是木头的主要组成物，其作用是凝聚纤维素，但它会使纸张变得易碎。

6. F 根据题干中的信息提示词lignin，可将答案定位到F段，该部分最后提到许多纸张生产者在生产过程中会保留木质素，主要是因为它会增加树木的造纸产量。

7. G 根据题干中的信息提示词acid，可将答案定位到G段，该部分最后提到酸对相纸的原料尤其不利。

8. F 根据题干中的信息提示词lignin和paper可定位到文章的F段，因为该段提到，如果在纸张的生产中去除木质素，将会降低树木出产纸张的量，由此可以知道，去除了木质素的纸张价格必定会更加昂贵。