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Intro to Python for Computer Science and Data Science by Paul Deitel Test bank

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mouse, solid-state disks, hard disks, memory,

d. Computing costs are rising dramatically, due to the increasing complexity of hardware and software technologies.

Answer: d. Actually, computing costs are dropping dramatically, due to rapid developments in hardware and software technologies.

 

1.2.1      Moore’s Law

1.2 Q2: Every year or two, the capacities of computers have approximately doubled inexpensively. This remarkable trend often is called ________.

a. the law of large numbers

b. the principal of least privilege

c. Moore’s law

d. Wirth’s law

Answer: c.

 

1.2.2      Computer Organization

1.2 Q3: Which logical unit of the computer is the receiving section?

a. input unit

b. output unit

c. memory unit

d. central processing unit.

Answer: a.

 

 

1.2 Q4: Information in the memory unit is ________. It’s typically lost when the computer’s power is turned off.

a. persistent

b. constant

c. sticky

d. volatile

Answer: d.

 

 

1.2 Q5: A gigabyte is approximately one ________ bytes.

a. thousand

b. million

c. billion

d. trillion.

Answer: c.

 

 

1.2 Q6: Information on secondary storage devices is ________ — it’s preserved even when the computer’s power is turned off.

a. volatile

b. unstable

c. transient

d. persistent

Answer: d.

 

 

1.2 Q7: Secondary storage information takes much ________ to access than information in primary memory, but its cost per unit is much ________.

a. less time, less

b. more time, less

c. less time, more

d. more time, more

Answer: b.

 

1.3      Data Hierarchy

1.3 Q1: A(n) ________ is the smallest data item in a computer. It can have the value 0 or 1.

a. bit

b. byte

c. field

d. record

Answer: a.

 

 

1.3 Q2: The most popular database model is the ________ database, in which data is stored in simple tables.

a. network

b. graph

c. relational

d. hierarchical

Answer: c.

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