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Introduction to Managerial Accounting 8th Edition by Peter Brewer test bank

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Total period (nonmanufacturing) cost
$17,250

 
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic:  Cost Classifications for Preparing Financial Statements; Cost Classifications for Predicting Cost Behavior
Learning Objective:  01-03 Understand cost classifications used to prepare financial statements: product costs and period costs.; 01-04 Understand cost classifications used to predict cost behavior: variable costs, fixed costs, and mixed costs.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 
288) Balerio Corporation's relevant range of activity is 7,000 units to 11,000 units. When it produces and sells 9,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
 
 
 
Average Cost per Unit

 
Direct materials
$6.80

 
Direct labor
$3.20

 
Variable manufacturing overhead
$1.60

 
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$13.50

 
Fixed selling expense
$2.25

 
Fixed administrative expense
$1.80

 
Sales commissions
$0.50

 
Variable administrative expense
$0.40

 
Required:
a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 9,000 units?
b. If 10,000 units are sold, what is the variable cost per unit sold?
c. If 10,000 units are sold, what is the total amount of variable costs related to the units sold?
d. If the selling price is $18.20 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold?
e. What incremental manufacturing cost will the company incur if it increases production from 9,000 to 9,001 units?
 
Answer: 
a.
 
Direct materials
$6.80

 
Direct labor
3.20

 
Variable manufacturing overhead
     1.60

 
Variable manufacturing cost per unit
 $11.60

 
 
 

 
Total variable manufacturing cost
($11.60 per unit × 9,000 units produced)
$104,400

 
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
($13.50 per unit × 9,000 units produced)
   121,500

 
Total product (manufacturing) cost
 $225,900

 

 
b.
 
Direct materials
$6.80

 
Direct labor
3.20

 
Variable manufacturing overhead
1.60

 
Sales commissions
0.50

 
Variable administrative expense
     0.40

 
Variable cost per unit sold
 $12.50

 
c.
 
Variable cost per unit sold (a)
$12.50

 
Number of units sold (b)
10,000

 
Total variable costs (a) × (b)
$125,000

 
d.
 
Selling price per unit
 
$18.20

 
Direct materials
$6.80
 

 
Direct labor
3.20
 

 
Variable manufacturing overhead
1.60
 

 
Sales commissions
0.50
 

 
Variable administrative expense
   0.40
 

 
Variable cost per unit sold
 
  12.50

 
Contribution margin per unit
 
  $5.70

 
e.
 
Direct materials
$6.80

 
Direct labor
3.20

 
Variable manufacturing overhead
    1.60

 
Incremental manufacturing cost
$11.60

 
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic:  Cost Classifications for Preparing Financial Statements; Cost Classifications for Predicting Cost Behavior; Cost Classifications for Decision Making; Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-03 Understand cost classifications used to prepare financial statements: product costs and period costs.; 01-04 Understand cost classifications used to predict cost behavior: variable costs, fixed costs, and mixed costs.; 01-05 Understand cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs, sunk costs, and opportunity costs.; 01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
289) Glisan Corporation's relevant range of activity is 4,000 units to 8,000 units. When it produces and sells 6,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:

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