为帮助大家更好的备考中级口译,今天小编给大家带来了2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇
matching an antithetical couplet 对对联
solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历
the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气
zodiac 十二生肖
rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔
dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪
year of monkey 猴年
one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
本命年
traditional holidays 传统节日
Spring Festival 春节
pay a New Year visit 拜年
firecracker 鞭炮,爆竹
Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕
Spring couplets 春联
ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新
Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子
pot sticker 锅贴
temple fair 庙会
ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁
(traditional) New Year pictures 年画
the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭
year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除
stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁
family reunion dinner 团圆饭
2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇
lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色
two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇
trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩
pottery 陶器
Ceramics 制陶业
the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study —a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝
inkslab engraving 砚刻
Yixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦,挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言
legend 传说
mythology 神话
God of Heaven 玉皇大帝
the Eight Immortals 八仙
Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥
Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲
god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星
god of fortune 财神
god of the kitchen 灶神
Gonggong, God of Water 公神
Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿
Yellow Emperor 黄帝
Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古
Patron of Agriculture 神农
Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹
Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融
make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用, 洋为中用
inscribe a poem 赋诗
2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇
falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术
styles or schools of martial art 武术门派
practice martial art for fitness 习武健身
ancient form of combat 古代格斗术
Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会
top martial artist 武林高手
Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功
judo 柔道
karate 空手道
tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤
fencing 击剑
walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯
tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说
Chinese literature 中国文学
Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》
Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》
the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》
History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《资治通鉴》
the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》
Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》
Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
《聊斋志异》
Fortress Besieged 《围城》
the True Story of Ah Q 《阿 Q 正传》
the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》
Historical Records 《史记》
the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》
the Book of History 《书经》
I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》
the Book of Rites 《礼记》
Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》
three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》
eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文
five-character quatrain 五言绝句
seven-character octave 七言律诗
Chinese architecture 中国建筑
Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院
(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包
inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻,碑文,碑铭
the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林
Taoist temple 道观
hall 殿
beacon tower 烽火台
drum tower 鼓楼
ornamental column 华表
corridor 回廊
altar 祭坛
rockery 假山
watchtower 角楼
corridor 廊
pailou, decorated archway 牌楼
bridge 桥
stone boat 石舫
2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇
anthropologist 人类学家
historian 历史学家
Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean:humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书
the Great Learning 《大学》
the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》
the Analects of Confucius 《论语》
the Mencius 《孟子》
five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体
seal script/seal character 篆书
official script/clerical script 隶书
running script/semi-cursive script 行书
cursive script 草书
regular script/standard script 楷书
traditional Chinese painting 中国画
Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画
traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔
six classical arts 六艺
rite 礼
music 乐
archery 射
riding 御
writing 书
arithmetic 数
the Art of War 孙子兵法
Chinese character 汉字
stroke (汉字)笔画
radical 偏旁部首
writing system 书写体系
Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系
Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家
Sinomania 中国热
of the same origin 同宗同源
the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先
single syllable 单音节
Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”
the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调
level tone 阴平
rising tone 阳平
falling-rising tone 上声