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Purchasing & Supply Chain Management 7th Edition by Robert M. Monczka Solution manual

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Purchasing & Supply Chain Management, 7e
Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, & Patterson
                                                                                                    
END-OF-CHAPTER DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
 
Chapter 1 – “Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Chain Management”
 
1.    Why are more top managers recognizing the importance of purchasing/supply management?
 
  • Presence of world-class competitors, domestically and internationally forcing organizations to improve their internal processes
  • Unprecedented shifts toward outsourcing and offshoring vs. economics of re-shoring and nearshoring
 
2.    What is the difference between purchasing and supply management?  What is the difference between a supply chain orientation and supply chain management?
 
  • Purchasing – a functional group as well as a functional activity
  • Supply management – strategic approach to planning for and acquiring the organization’s current and future needs
  • Supply chain orientation – a higher-level recognition of the strategic value of managing operational activities and flows within and across a supply chain
  • Supply chain management – endorses a supply chain orientation and involves proactively managing the two-way movement and coordination of goods, services, information, and funds from raw material through end user
 
3.    What is the difference between a supply chain and a value chain?
 
  • Supply chain – set of three or more organizations linked directly by one of more of the upstream or downstream flows of products, services, finances, and information from a source to a customer; a subset of the value chain
  • Value chain – composed of primary and support activities that can lead to competitive advantage when configured properly; the accumulation of these activities results in the total value provided by a firm
 
4.    Do you think organizational purchasers should behave like entrepreneurs?  Why or why not?
 
  • Answers will vary by student
 
5.    What are some of the factors that might influence how important purchasing is to the success of an organization?
 
  • Increasing value and savings
  • Building relationships and driving innovation
  • Improved quality and reputation
  • Reduced time to market
  • Managing supplier risk
  • Generating economic impact
  • Contributing to competitive advantage
 
6.    With the expected increase in AI, robotics, and automation, what knowledge and skills do you feel are required for a purchasing professional?
 
  • Education
  • Certifications
  • Strategic thinking
  • Leadership
  • Managing cross-functional teams
  • Ability to see the “big picture” and use a process approach
  • “Soft” skills
  • Data and analytics
  • Total cost analysis
  • Market analysis
  • Fact-based decision making
 
7.    Why does the collective behavior of supply managers have such an impact on economic trends?
 
  • Power to move financial markets
  • ISM Report on Business is a major financial indicator
 
8.    What impacts will technology have on supply base innovation and risk management, and will technology allow supply managers to spend more time on these two areas?
 

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