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Introduction to Managerial Accounting 8th Edition by Peter Brewer test bank

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Answer:  C
Explanation:  Cost of goods sold = Beginning merchandise inventory + Purchases of merchandise inventory − Ending merchandise inventory
 
= $46,000 + $128,000 − $52,000
= $122,000
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
266) Streif Inc., a local retailer, has provided the following data for the month of June:
 
Merchandise inventory, beginning balance
$
46,000

Merchandise inventory, ending balance
$
52,000

Sales
$
260,000

Purchases of merchandise inventory
$
128,000

Selling expense
$
13,000

Administrative expense
$
40,000

 
The net operating income for June was:
A) $132,000
B) $126,000
C) $85,000
D) $79,000
 
Answer:  C
Explanation:  Net operating income = Sales − Cost of goods sold − Selling and administrative expenses
 
= $260,000 − $122,000 − ($13,000 + $40,000)
= $85,000
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
267) Boersma Sales, Inc., a merchandising company, reported sales of 7,100 units in September at a selling price of $682 per unit. Cost of goods sold, which is a variable cost, was $317 per unit. Variable selling expenses were $44 per unit and variable administrative expenses were $22 per unit. The total fixed selling expenses were $157,200 and the total administrative expenses were $338,000.
 
The contribution margin for September was:
A) $3,878,400
B) $2,122,900
C) $2,591,500
D) $1,627,700
 
Answer:  B
Explanation: 
 
 
 
 
 

Sales (7,100 units × $682 per unit)
 
 
$
4,842,200

Variable expenses:
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold (7,100 units × $317 per unit)
$
2,250,700
 
 

Variable selling expense (7,100 units × $44 per unit)
 
312,400
 
 

Variable administrative expense (7,100 units × $22 per unit)
 
156,200
 
2,719,300

Contribution margin
 
 
$
2,122,900

 
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
268) Boersma Sales, Inc., a merchandising company, reported sales of 7,100 units in September at a selling price of $682 per unit. Cost of goods sold, which is a variable cost, was $317 per unit. Variable selling expenses were $44 per unit and variable administrative expenses were $22 per unit. The total fixed selling expenses were $157,200 and the total administrative expenses were $338,000.
 
The gross margin for September was:
A) $2,122,900
B) $2,591,500
C) $1,627,700
D) $4,347,000
 
Answer:  B
Explanation: 
 
 
 

Sales (7,100 units × $682 per unit)
$
4,842,200

Cost of goods sold (7,100 units × $317 per unit)
 
2,250,700

Gross margin
$
2,591,500

 
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
269) Delongis Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for June:
 
Number of units sold
 
1,200
 units

Selling price per unit
$
221

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