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Introduction to Managerial Accounting 8th Edition by Peter Brewer test bank

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 per unit

Unit cost of goods sold
$
97
 per unit

Variable selling expense per unit
$
12
 per unit

Total fixed selling expense
$
7,300
 

Variable administrative expense per unit
$
8
 per unit

Total fixed administrative expense
$
15,300
 

 
Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company.
 
The gross margin for June is:
A) $242,600
B) $148,800
C) $124,800
D) $102,200
 
Answer:  B
Explanation: 
 
 
 

Sales (1,200 units × $221 per unit)
$
265,200

Cost of goods sold (1,200 units × $97 per unit)
 
116,400

Gross margin
$
148,800

 
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
270) Delongis Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for June:
 
 
 
 
 

Number of units sold
 
1,200
 units

Selling price per unit
$
221
 per unit

Unit cost of goods sold
$
97
 per unit

Variable selling expense per unit
$
12
 per unit

Total fixed selling expense
$
7,300
 

Variable administrative expense per unit
$
8
 per unit

Total fixed administrative expense
$
15,300
 

 
Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company.
 
The contribution margin for June is:
A) $148,800
B) $102,200
C) $218,600
D) $124,800
 
Answer:  D
Explanation: 
 
 
 
 
 

Sales (1,200 units × $221 per unit)
 
 
$
265,200

Variable expenses:
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold (1,200 units × $97 per unit)
$
116,400
 
 

Variable selling expense (1,200 units × $12 per unit)
 
14,400
 
 

Variable administrative expense (1,200 units × $8 per unit)
 
9,600
 
140,400

Contribution margin
 
 
$
124,800

 
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
271) Salomon Marketing, Inc., a merchandising company, reported sales of $1,555,500 and cost of goods sold of $1,025,100 for December. The company's total variable selling expense was $96,900; its total fixed selling expense was $34,300; its total variable administrative expense was $71,400; and its total fixed administrative expense was $100,100. The cost of goods sold in this company is a variable cost.
 
The contribution margin for December is:
A) $530,400
B) $227,700
C) $1,252,800
D) $362,100
 
Answer:  D
Explanation: 
 
 
 
 
 

Sales
 
 
$
1,555,500

Variable expenses:
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold
$
1,025,100
 
 

Variable selling expense
 
96,900
 
 

Variable administrative expense
 
71,400
 
1,193,400

Contribution margin
 
 
$
362,100

 
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic:  Using Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes
Learning Objective:  01-06 Prepare income statements for a merchandising company using the traditional and contribution formats.
Bloom's:  Apply
AACSB:  Analytical Thinking
AICPA:  BB Critical Thinking; FN Measurement
 

 
272) Salomon Marketing, Inc., a merchandising company, reported sales of $1,555,500 and cost of goods sold of $1,025,100 for December. The company's total variable selling expense was $96,900; its total fixed selling expense was $34,300; its total variable administrative expense was $71,400; and its total fixed administrative expense was $100,100. The cost of goods sold in this company is a variable cost.

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