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Essentials of Biology 6th Edition by Sylvia Mader test bank

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 1.
Award: 10.00 points
Levels of biological organization
The circulatory system of a whale is considered an organ system because it is composed of
different
cells.
tissues.
organs.
molecules.
hearts.
Organ systems are made up of organs that work together.
References
Multiple Choice Levels of biological
organization
Section: 01.01


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 2.
Award: 10.00 points
Levels of biological organization II
Which of the following correctly lists the levels of biological organization from simplest to most
complex?
cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, organism
organs, organ system, organism, cells, tissues
tissues, organs, organ systems, organism, cells
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
organ systems, tissues, cells, organism, organs
Organisms are composed of organ systems, which are composed of organs, which are composed
of tissues, which are composed of cells.
References
Multiple Choice Levels of biological
organization II
Section: 01.01



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 3.
Award: 10.00 points
Levels of biological organization III
The smallest, most basic unit of life is a(n)
tissue.
organ.
cell.
species.
organism.
The smallest, most basic form of life is a single cell. 
References
Multiple Choice Levels of biological
organization III
Section: 01.01


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 4.
Award: 10.00 points
Energy transformations
Which of the following processes transforms solar energy into chemical energy?
metabolism
homeostasis
respiration
photosynthesis
reproduction
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms are able to capture energy from the sun and transform it
into chemical energy.
References
Multiple Choice Energy
transformations
Section: 01.01



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 5.
Award: 10.00 points
Characteristics of life
As autumn approaches, white-tailed deer begin to accumulate a layer of body fat. This is an
example of which characteristic of life?
maintaining homeostasis
metabolism
response to the environment
energy regulation
organization
The accumulation of body fat occurs in response to the seasonal change in temperature.
References
Multiple Choice Characteristics of life Section: 01.01


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 6.
Award: 10.00 points
Characteristics of life II
Salmon live in both fresh water and salt water during their lives. They are born in in fresh water but
migrate out to marine waters for most of their life. Eventually, they return to the place they were
born in fresh water to spawn. Changing between fresh water and salt water affects the balance of
water in their body. Salmon have an internal control system called osmoregulation that restores the
balance by negative feedback. This is an example of which characteristic of life?
adaptation
reproduction and development
response to the environment
energy transformation
maintaining homeostasis
Many of the metabolic activities of an organism are involved in maintaining homeostasis, or an
internal environment that acts within a set of physiological boundaries. Since osmoregulation allows
the salmon to maintain an internal water balance, this is an example of maintaining homeostasis.
References
Multiple Choice Characteristics of life
II
Section: 01.01




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 7.
Award: 10.00 points
Genes
Which of the following statement(s) regarding genes is/are true? Select all that apply.
Genes are made up of DNA.
All cells in a multicellular organism contain the same set of genes.
Humans receive their DNA/genes from either their mother or their father but not both.
Variations in genes are the result of mutations.
All organisms such as roses, elephants and mushrooms have the same set of genes.
Genes are genetic instructions that are made up of DNA. While all organisms have DNA, they do not
all have the same genes. Human and other animals pass on their genes through their gametes.
Males pass their genes on through their sperm and females through their eggs. When an egg and
sperm unite, a fertilized egg is formed with a full set of genes (1/2 maternal and 1/2 paternal). As the
egg begins to split and form new cells, each new cell will receive a full copy of all the genes. What
makes one cell different from another is determined by which of the genes are turned on and which
are turned off. Variation in genes (like dimpled cheeks or smooth cheeks) is a result of mutations

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