Introduction to Clinical Psychology 4th Edition by John Hunsley test bank

understand human psychological development.

understand cognition and learning.

Identify interactions between mental health problems and environmental influences.

Answer: A            Page: 10
 

19. Psychiatrists generally receive

1. the same amount of training in research as do clinical psychologists.
2. far less training in research than do clinical psychologists.
3. more training in research than do clinical psychologists.
4. a different type of research training than do clinical psychologists.

Answer: B            Page: 10
 

20. Psychiatrists currently receive training in

1. diagnosis and pharmacotherapy.
2. diagnosis and psychotherapy.
3. diagnosis, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy.
4. pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy.

Answer: C            Page: 11
 

21. A key difference between psychologists and psychiatrists is that

1. only psychiatrists can prescribe medication.
2. only psychologists can prescribe medication.
3. in most jurisdictions, only psychiatrists can prescribe medication.
4. only psychologists practice psychotherapy whereas psychiatrists prescribe medication.

Answer: C            Page: 11
 

22. ________ was the primary developer of cognitive therapy for depression.

1. Carl Rogers
2. Alfred Adler
3. Aaron Beck
4. Cesare Lombroso

Answer: C            Page: 11
 

23. Worldwide, the number of medical students specializing in psychiatry has:

1. decreased and is insufficient to meet the demand for psychiatrists.
2. decreased over the decades but sufficiently meets the demand for psychiatrists.
3. increased dramatically in Canada but not in the United States.
4. increased decades but sufficiently meets the demand for psychiatrists.

Answer: A            Page: 11
 

24. Which of the following is true regarding clinical social workers?

1. Many function as case managers who help patients coordinate their services.
2. Many have prescription privileges.
3. They are not trained to provide psychotherapy.
4. They receive extensive training in psychological assessment.

Answer: A            Page: 11
 

25. Which early Greek scholar is credited with emphasizing the biopsychosocial approach to understanding physical and psychological disorders?

1. Hippocrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle
4. Hippocleides

Answer: A   Page: 14
 

26. Hippocrates emphasized which approach to understand psychological and physical disorders?

1. The metaphysical approach
2. The philosophical approach
3. The biopsychosocial approach
4. The magical-meditative approach

Answer: C            Page: 14
 

27. During the period of the Enlightenment in Europe and North America,

1. a new world view emerged where mental health problems could be approached with religious and spiritual healing.
2. the supernatural view of mental phenomena burgeoned.
3. a new world view emerged where mental health problems could be approached with reason and science.
4. the treatment of those suffering from mental illness continued to be as inhumane as in the 1500s.

Answer: C            Page: 14
 

28. As a result of the Enlightenment in Europe and North America,

1. Philippe Pinel demanded humane treatment of asylum patients.
2. William Tuke advocated for the development of mental hospitals.
3. Benjamin Rush promoted the use of moral therapy.